The elections, which were due to be held in 2024, were postponed to coincide with the party's five-year congress, considered the most important political event in the country. This type of adjustment reinforces criticism of the lack of institutional independence in the North Korean system
North Koreaannounced an almost total victory for the ruling party in the recent legislative elections, in a process that once again generated harsh international criticism for the absence of political pluralism. According to the state agency “Korean Central News Agency” (KCNA), the Workers' Party, led by Kim Jong-un, obtained 99.3% of the votes with a 99.9% turnout
.
In the elections, 687 deputies were elected to the Supreme People's Assembly, the country's legislative body. However, all the candidates were previously nominated by the ruling party, which prevented any type of electoral competition. Citizens could only approve or reject a single candidate per constituency, a common practice in the North Korean political system
.
Although the authorities highlighted the results as a sign of popular support for the regime, analysts point out that the process lacks democratic guarantees. The possibility of voting against, introduced recently, was barely reflected in the results: 0.7% of the voters rejected the candidates, compared to 0.1% registered in
previous elections. Kim Jong Un's party won 99.3% of the votes in candidates previously appointed by the ruling party
The North Korean leader did not participate as a candidate, but he is expected to be reappointed as president of the State Affairs Commission, the highest body of power that he created in 2016. In practice, the country's key decisions continue to be concentrated on its figure and on the leadership of the Workers' Party
.
At the same time, the weight of the ruling family within the political apparatus is being consolidated. Kim Yo-jong, the leader's sister, was promoted to a key position in the party's central committee, while the growing public exposure of her daughter, Kim Ju-ae, fuels speculation about a possible dynastic
succession. The sister of the North Korean dictator managed to obtain a new key position in the party
The new Assembly will meet in the coming days to discuss a five-year plan that includes strengthening the nuclear program and developing long-range missiles, priorities that continue to generate
tensions with the international community.
Despite the official rhetoric, the elections are widely considered as a mechanism for the legitimation of the regime, rather than as a genuine expression of the popular will.