Venezuela deported Alex Saab to the United States and reopens the corruption scandal of chavismo.

The Colombian-Venezuelan businessman Alex Saab, considered for years one of the main financial operators of Chavismo, was deported this Saturday from Venezuela to the United States to face new judicial investigations related to corruption and money laundering. The decision represents a significant political blow to the environment of Nicolás Maduro, who publicly defended Saab for years and presented him as a ''persecuted diplomat''.

The Venezuelan immigration authority confirmed the measure through a statement in which it avoided recognizing Saab's Venezuelan nationality and described him only as a Colombian citizen. The government stated that the deportation was carried out due to several criminal proceedings opened in U.S. courts.

Saab's downfall marks a drastic change within the Venezuelan political landscape. For years, the businessman accumulated enormous power and influence thanks to million-dollar contracts awarded by the Chavista regime. U.S. officials repeatedly pointed to him as Maduro's ''frontman'' and a key player in the financial networks used by the Venezuelan government to evade international sanctions.

His name became closely linked to the ''CLAP'' program, the state food distribution system created by Chavismo during the economic crisis. Although the regime presented it as a social policy to help vulnerable sectors, U.S. prosecutors maintain that the program was used to carry out overpricing operations, corruption, and money laundering through companies linked to Saab and his partners.

Federal investigations in the United States seek to determine how hundreds of millions of dollars from Venezuelan public contracts were moved. Part of the inquiries relate to businessman Álvaro Pulido, Saab's long-time partner, charged in Miami with conspiracy and money laundering in a case linked to food imports for the ''CLAP'' program.

Saab had already been arrested in 2020 in Cape Verde during a technical stop on a flight to Iran. He was subsequently extradited to the United States, where he remained detained until being released in 2023 as part of a prisoner exchange authorized by then-Democratic President Joe Biden. His return to Caracas was celebrated by Maduro, who even incorporated him into the government apparatus and presented him as a symbol of resistance against Washington.

However, after Maduro's departure from power and the internal reorganization of Chavismo, Saab quickly lost political influence. The new administration led by Delcy Rodríguez removed him from his duties and sidelined him from negotiations with foreign companies interested in investing in Venezuela. In recent months, rumors circulated about possible restrictions on his freedom and internal conflicts within the ruling party.

Analysts believe that the deportation could have far-reaching judicial and political consequences. Saab possesses sensitive information about state contracts, international financial movements, and corruption networks linked to Chavismo. There is also the possibility that U.S. prosecutors will seek Saab's cooperation in investigations related to former Venezuelan officials.

The situation raises particular concern among Maduro's allies as the former dictator currently faces charges of drug trafficking and criminal conspiracy in New York, after being captured by U.S. forces last January. A potential testimony from Saab could further compromise figures from the former regime.

For much of the Venezuelan opposition, Saab represents the symbol of the enrichment of a political and business elite while the country went through one of the worst economic and humanitarian crises in its recent history. For years, millions of Venezuelans suffered food shortages, hyperinflation, and the collapse of public services, while businessmen close to power accumulated fortunes through opaque state contracts.