The Chinese communist regime significantly expanded its powers to mobilize civilian resources and control the private sector through a reform of its National Defense Mobilization Law, a measure that has raised concerns about its potential military and economic implications
The revision, approved on August 28 and set to take effect on October 1, constitutes the first major modification of the defense mobilization framework in China since 2010. Among its main changes is an expansion of the state's powers to appropriate goods, facilities, industrial capabilities, means of transportation, data, and technical personnel belonging to the civilian sector
The most significant change is the broadening of the concept of ''civil resource requisition'' to also include ''expropriation''. According to Taiwanese analysts cited in the report, the difference is substantial: while a requisition implies a temporary use of goods with compensation, expropriation allows for the conversion of private properties into state assets for public purposes

The new regulation also establishes that any organization or individual is required to accept the requisition or expropriation of civilian resources according to the law. This provision has generated criticism due to the enormous power it grants to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) over companies and citizens, especially in a country where the state already exerts extensive control over the economy
Companies owned by Taiwanese or foreign investors operating in mainland China could also be subject to these measures. This includes joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned companies. In the event of an expropriation, investors could lose their assets, which, according to the expert, could further accelerate the exit of foreign companies from China
The reform also strengthens the integration between the civilian industry and the People's Liberation Army. Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, drones, and cyber-related capabilities are incorporated into the mobilization system, allowing the regime to utilize private technological and industrial capabilities for military purposes










