In the southwest region of Cyprus, a group of researchers examined the defensive structures of the ancient city of Nea Paphos, dating back about 2,000 years. The work, led by Claire Balandier from the University of Avignon, identified key remnants of this protection system in the port area known as Kato Paphos.
The specialists detected traces of a square tower carved directly into the bedrock on the Fabrika hill. This fortification was part of the defenses of the ancient city. Additionally, they found the floor of a second defensive tower near what was the northwest gate.
The team also discovered an underground water system near the city's theater. Water flowed through a channel excavated in the rock that was located above an underground storage gallery.
Modifications in Roman Times
During the Roman period, this hydraulic system underwent significant changes. A well was added, and the flow was redirected to underground reservoirs and a nearby cistern. Archaeologists recovered fragments of a large terracotta pipe that was part of this network.
It is estimated that the system was abandoned after a possible earthquake caused a crack in the gallery wall, allowing water to escape. These findings provide a clearer insight into how defense and supply were organized in Nea Paphos.
The ancient city, located in a strategic position, had these works to withstand threats and ensure vital resources. The tower on Fabrika hill and the other near the northwest entrance stood out for their solid construction directly on the bedrock.
The discovery highlights the advanced engineering applied in fortifications and water management at that time. Researchers combined different techniques to map these elements and better understand their evolution.
Context of the Archaeological Site
Nea Paphos represents a site of great historical value in Cyprus, with layers of occupation that include Hellenistic and Roman influences. Balandier's study and her team's work provide concrete data on the defenses and hydraulic infrastructure.
